Dog aggression is one of the most misunderstood behaviours in canines. When people hear the word "aggression," they often picture a dangerous or unpredictable dog, but in reality, aggression is just another form of communication. Growling, barking, lunging, and even biting are all ways a dog expresses discomfort, fear, or frustration. While some aggression is natural—like a mother protecting her puppies or a dog defending itself—persistent or extreme aggression can become a serious issue. Understanding the different types of dog aggression can help owners recognise the signs and better interpret their dog’s behaviour.
Types of Dog Aggression
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Fear-Based Aggression
When a dog feels threatened, their natural response might be to growl, bark, or even bite to protect themselves. This is common in dogs that haven't been properly socialised or have had negative past experiences. -
Territorial Aggression
Some dogs instinctively guard their home, yard, or even their owners. While this can be useful for security, it can become a problem if the dog becomes overly protective and aggressive toward guests or strangers. -
Resource Guarding
Dogs may guard their food, toys, or even a favourite spot on the couch. This stems from an instinct to protect valuable resources, but it can be managed through training and positive reinforcement. -
Lead Aggression
Many dogs become reactive when on a leash, barking and lunging at other dogs or people. This often results from frustration or feeling restrained. Proper training and desensitisation can help reduce this behaviour. -
Redirected Aggression
If a dog gets overly aroused or frustrated by something they can't reach—like another dog behind a fence—they may lash out at the closest person or pet. This type of aggression can be unpredictable but is manageable with training.
A study from the University of Helsinki found that over 70% of dogs show some form of aggressive behaviour during their lifetime, whether it’s minor growling or more serious reactivity. However, aggression doesn’t always mean a dog is dangerous—context is key. Factors like genetics, past experiences, and training all play a role in shaping behaviour.
As dog lovers, it’s important to understand the reasons behind aggression rather than just labelling a dog as "bad." Over the next few weeks, we’ll be diving deeper into this topic, exploring what triggers certain behaviours and how to navigate them safely. Whether you're a dog owner, walker, or just someone who encounters dogs regularly, learning more about canine behaviour helps create a safer and more positive environment for everyone.
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